Archive for the ‘Tutorial’ category

Organizing Photos

September 28th, 2009

If you’ve been shooting for a couple weeks, months, or years, you probably have accumulated hundreds or thousands of image files. Keeping tack of them can be a nightmare. Let me tell you, it is much easier to spend the time and devise a good image management strategy. The sooner you do this, the better. Depending on how many images you already have, it may take a bit of time to get organized, but let me tell you. It’s totally worth it. I had tried a bunch before landing on one that works for me. It’s pretty simple, but is really effective. Also, it works well with my two favorite image editor/organizing programs (Adobe Lightroom and Google’s Picasa).

My organization structure goes like this:

  • Home location for pictures. On my mac, that is in the user file\pictures. On a PC, it is My Documents\My pictures.
    • Inside that location I create a folder for every year: 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, etc.
      • Inside the 2009 folder, I then make a sub-folder with the date for every time I take images, and append a quick description. For example, 2009-09-28 – Jordan’s Birthday. This helps me remember the date and reason for each event.

In my example above, the path would be: Users/Jordan/Pictures/2009/2009-09-28 – Jordan’s Birthday

This keeps your photos organized chronologically as well as having a description that is easy to search.

One question I get it, what about using iPhoto on my Mac. I’ve tried it, and personally, I HATE IT. There is one key flaw that I see with iPhoto that will keep me from using it: there isn’t a correlation with how your images are stored on the hard drive that matches your organization in iPhoto. They use this complicated album concept and create low-resolution thumbnails all over the place. I’ve helped dozens of friends try to undo the crap that iPhoto does with their images. And a lot of times, the end up losing their high resolution images because they accidentally saved their thumbnails. Make your life easier, don’t use it!

Look how easy this is with Lightroom.  Just plug in your camera and you get this nice little dialog:

LR Import

There is an option that lets you pick where your pictures home location is (Copy to). In this example: Users/Jordan/Pictures  (you only have to set this once)

Then there is an “organize” option.  There are a bunch of options that Lightroom gives you, but the second option matches the strategy above. (you also only have to set this once)

LR Import Options

Then, Lightroom shows you all the folders it’s going to create and how many images are in each day.

Click OK, and the images are imported onto your computer and put into the right sub-folders. The only remaining step is to add an event description to each folder. You can do this through right click and re-name. You are left with a directory that looks like this in Lightroom, with an identical match on your hard drive.

Finder and LR locationOne final note, and this is personal preference. If I’ve taken images on a trip or something that spanned multiple days, I usually just combine all the images into one folder by doing a drag or drop. But that is totally up to you.

Depth of Field

September 21st, 2009

Depth of field or DOF, is a term used to specify the area of a scene that is in focus. A “shallow depth of field” has the subject sharp in focus, but the rest of the foreground and background is out of focus. The background and foreground appear soft. This is a great technique for getting your subject to stand out from the background. Take a look at this picture. You can see how I’ve made the background flowers out of focus so that subject flower stands out more.

DOF Flowers


Here is an example of where I didn’t do a great job separating the subject from background. I wanted just the first tulip to be the center of focus, but all the background is in focus too, and it’s distracting:

DSC_0238


There are three things the affect the size of your Depth of Field: Focal length, aperture, and distance from the subject. I will go into the technique more later, but to summarize:

  • Focal Length: The more zoom, the shallower the DOF
  • Aperture: The wider the aperture (small F-Number) , the shallower the DOF
  • Distance from subject: the closer to the subject, shallower the DOF.